In the Italian region of Campania, Pompeii, which was destroyed in the Mount Vesuvius eruption but preserved in volcanic ash, continues to exist.
Despite the abundance of archaeological information, visiting the site is a horrible experience because Vesuvius victims are dispersed around the area in exactly the same locations they perished.
Slaves who are still chained up are left trapped in their prisons with no chance of escaping the impending catastrophe. Up to 6 meters of volcanic ash covered the city when it fell.
Soon after the city was buried, those who had heard about the eruption at the time or had managed to survive returned to rob or rescue treasures.
Although it is unclear precisely who these individuals were, it is certain that items were removed, including marble statues and construction supplies.
A river that flows past Pompeii and through to Naples was diverted during the 1500s by the construction of an underground tunnel. Domenico Fontana, an architect, was oblivious of the submerged city despite the river flowing through it, and nothing more came of this close encounter.
How long did it take for the ruins of Pompeii to be rediscovered? Pompeii wasn't rediscovered until 1748, when a group of archaeologists traveling to Campania in search of antiquities arrived and started digging.
They were startled to discoverthat beneath all the dirt and debris, Pompeii had remained remarkably unchanged for almost two thousand years. Buildings were unharmed, skeletons were frozen in place, and commonplace items were all throughout the streets. Later archaeologists discovered bread loaves and preserved fruit jars!
Roque Joaquin de Alcubierre, a Spanish military engineer who continued to look for additional ruins long before the city was recognized as Pompeii, is largely responsible for this excavation.
Charles III, the King of Spain, exhibited a keen interest in the city's artifacts because he thought they would boost Naples' political and cultural standing.
The city of Pompeii was totally lost for almost 2,000 years, hidden behind mountains of volcanic ash. Pompeii, however, has grown to be the most well-known archaeological site in the world since its discovery in 1748.
Pompeii was mostly intact when it was rediscovered by explorers in 1748, who were surprised to find it hidden beneath a thick layer of dust and debris. The buried city's structures, artifacts, and skeletal remains were also found.
The extensive layer of lapillus caused the works to fail and took a long time to excavate Pompeii.
The final stage of the city has been uncovered to a depth of about two-thirds to three-quarters.
How long did it take for the ruins of Pompeii to be rediscovered? Prior to being unearthed in 1748 by a surveying engineer, the Italian city of Pompeii had lain dormant in its ash-covered grave for almost 2,000 years. When Mount Vesuvius erupted in A.D. 79, it destroyed Pompeii, but it also left behind a time capsule: an extraordinarily well-preserved ancient Romancity.